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	<title>Filipa Cvetanova - European Policy Centre</title>
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		<title>Reining in the Enlargement Vetoes: The German-Slovenian Non-Paper Under Review</title>
		<link>https://cep.org.rs/en/publications/reining-in-the-enlargement-vetoes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Strahinja Subotić]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 12:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cep.org.rs/?post_type=publikacije&#038;p=19049</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Few aspects of EU enlargement policy have sparked as much debate as its decision-making procedure. Amid shifting geopolitical realities and an expanding pool of candidate countries, a growing number of think tanks and member states are advocating a shift from unanimity to qualified majority voting (QMV) as a way to reduce the risk of potential [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Članak <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/publications/reining-in-the-enlargement-vetoes/">Reining in the Enlargement Vetoes: The German-Slovenian Non-Paper Under Review</a> se pojavljuje prvo na <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/homepage/">European Policy Centre</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>Few aspects of EU enlargement policy have sparked as much debate as its decision-making procedure. Amid shifting geopolitical realities and an expanding pool of candidate countries, a growing number of think tanks and member states are advocating a shift from unanimity to qualified majority voting (QMV) as a way to reduce the risk of potential deadlocks. Under QMV, a decision can be adopted if supported by 55% of member states representing at least 65% of the EU population. The core argument is that requiring unanimity for all decisions – including those of a purely technical nature – creates uncertainty for candidate countries, who reasonably fear that the process may be misused by individual member states. This, in turn, undermines the credibility of the enlargement policy and weakens the Union itself over time. In light of these challenges, <a href="https://ucab.ua/files/2024/GER_SVN_suggestions_enlargment_methodology.pdf">the German-Slovenian non-paper</a>, submitted to the Council in 2024, has echoed the call for change. As efforts to build consensus around it continue, this paper takes the discussion further by exploring the practical implications of applying QMV to the enlargement policy – aiming to dispel the concerns of those still sceptical about its adoption.</p>



<p>By showing how the non-paper’s proposal would specifically affect different groups of candidate countries (the Western Balkans and the Eastern Trio), the paper helps readers better comprehend to what extent it benefits these countries and whether it calls into question member states’ ability to safeguard their core interests. Drawing on concrete findings, the paper advances two key arguments. First, the German-Slovenian non-paper introduces only modest immediate benefits, accelerating candidates’ accession progress to varying degrees depending on each country’s specific context. While it does not fundamentally transform the enlargement process, it nonetheless represents a meaningful step toward greater predictability for candidates – at least through the point of cluster opening. Second, even if member states were to implement the proposal as suggested by the non-paper, they would still retain the majority of their existing veto opportunities. Yet, since the unconvinced member states will likely require even stronger safeguards to support dropping the unanimity for some steps, the paper recommends adopting <em>reinforced QMV</em> – requiring 65% of member states representing 72% of the EU population – as a more workable compromise.</p>
<p>Članak <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/publications/reining-in-the-enlargement-vetoes/">Reining in the Enlargement Vetoes: The German-Slovenian Non-Paper Under Review</a> se pojavljuje prvo na <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/homepage/">European Policy Centre</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">19049</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>At a Crossroads: Serbia’s Prospects and Future in the EU Enlargement</title>
		<link>https://cep.org.rs/en/publications/at-a-crossroads-serbias-prospects-and-future-in-the-eu-enlargement/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Beatrice Pirri]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 13:44:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cep.org.rs/?post_type=publikacije&#038;p=18945</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Challenges, reforms, and domestic tensions on the road to EU accession</p>
<p>Članak <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/publications/at-a-crossroads-serbias-prospects-and-future-in-the-eu-enlargement/">At a Crossroads: Serbia’s Prospects and Future in the EU Enlargement</a> se pojavljuje prvo na <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/homepage/">European Policy Centre</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Serbia’s EU accession process is currently at a critical juncture. Since the collapse of the canopy of the Novi Sad train station, which led to the death of 16 people, citizens have engaged in country-wide anti-corruption protests. On a foreign policy level, Serbia continues to pursue its multi-vector foreign policy, balancing its historic ties with Russia while vowing its commitment to EU membership. Meanwhile, Serbia’s alignment with the EU acquis remains difficult, especially in environmental and energy policies. Amidst these challenges, the European Policy Centre (CEP – Belgrade) and its partners (Institute for the Danube Region and Central Europe – IDM, Association for International Affairs – AMO, Hungarian Institute of International Affairs – HIAA, Institute of Public Affairs – IVO, Ukrainian Institute for International Politics – UIIP) organised a roundtable titled “Serbia: Challenges of EU Enlargement”. The event gathered 18 experts from civil society, academia, and the non-profit sector who contributed their views and opinions on the challenges facing Serbia. The discussion was divided into three panels: 1) Serbia’s foreign policy, 2) Serbia’s domestic situation (state of democracy, role of civil society, and EU accession), and 3) Serbia’s energy transition and the controversial lithium mining projects. This paper provides a summary of the discussions and their important insights while adhering to the Chatham House rule and protecting participants’ names and affiliations.</p>
<p>Članak <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/publications/at-a-crossroads-serbias-prospects-and-future-in-the-eu-enlargement/">At a Crossroads: Serbia’s Prospects and Future in the EU Enlargement</a> se pojavljuje prvo na <a href="https://cep.org.rs/en/homepage/">European Policy Centre</a>.</p>
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